Boleh ke kahwin tanpa restu ibu bapa?

Bagi wanita, persetujuan wali (biasanya bapa) adalah syarat sah nikah dalam mazhab Syafi'i; bagi lelaki, restu ibu bapa tidak menjadi syarat sah tetapi sangat dituntut demi berbakti kepada mereka. Berusahalah mendapatkan restu dengan berhemah: fahami sebab bantahan, libatkan orang tengah atau saudara yang dihormati, dan buktikan kesediaan calon. Jika bapa menolak calon yang sekufu tanpa alasan syarie, wanita boleh memohon wali hakim melalui Mahkamah Syariah — bukan bernikah secara senyap atau di luar negara tanpa kebenaran. Ingat, ketaatan dan ihsan kepada ibu bapa adalah perintah Allah (al-Isra' 17:23). Butiran prosedur di Wali nikah .

Soal Jawab › Persediaan & memilih pasangan

🧭 Persediaan & memilih pasangan · #16

May one marry without one's parents' blessing?

For a woman, the consent of her wali (guardian) (usually her father) is a condition of a valid marriage in the Shafi'i school; for a man, his parents' blessing is not a condition of validity but is strongly encouraged as an act of devotion to them.
Strive to gain their blessing tactfully: understand the reasons for their objection, involve a go-between or a respected relative, and show that the candidate is ready. If a father rejects a compatible candidate without a Shariah-recognised reason, the woman may apply for a wali hakim (judge as guardian) through the Syariah Court — not marry secretly or abroad without permission. Remember, obedience and kindness to parents is a command of Allah (al-Isra' 17:23). Procedural details are in Marriage guardian.

Perbezaan mazhab. Mazhab Hanafi membenarkan wanita dewasa yang berakal menikahkan dirinya dengan pasangan sekufu tanpa wali, namun undang-undang di Malaysia mengikut mazhab Syafi'i yang mensyaratkan wali.

Sumber

Surah al-Isra' 17:23riwayat Abu Dawud dan at-Tirmidhi (sahih) — la nikaha illa bi walirujuk enakmen negeri

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Soalan berkaitan

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Jawapan ini rujukan umum, bukan fatwa. Untuk keadaan anda, rujuk pejabat agama, peguam syarie atau Mahkamah Syariah negeri.

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