Law
Each state, its own enactment
Undang-undang keluarga Islam di Malaysia adalah bidang kuasa negeri: 13 negeri + Wilayah Persekutuan — 14 undang-undang keluarga Islam. Empat syarat itu sama di seluruh negara (s.23; Sarawak s.21); borang, fi, tempoh, hukuman dan amalan mahkamah tidak.
Perbandingan seksyen & hukuman bagi setiap negeri ada di Poligami di Malaysia.
Hukuman poligami tanpa kebenaran: RM1,000 atau 6 bulan di kebanyakan negeri (WP s.123; Selangor s.124) — Sarawak RM3,000 atau 2 tahun. Permohonan kebenaran didengar di Mahkamah Tinggi Syariah (Arahan Amalan JKSM No. 14/2006).
13 negeri + Wilayah Persekutuan
One country, fourteen laws
Undang-undang keluarga Islam ialah undang-undang negeri. Bentuknya sama — seksyen 23 untuk poligami (Sarawak: s.21) — tetapi borang, fi dan hukuman ditetapkan oleh setiap negeri.
WP · s.23Federal Territories JAWI1984Islamic family law Act
SGR · s.23Selangor JAIS2003Islamic family law enactment
JHR · s.23Johor JAINJ2003Islamic family law enactment
KDH · s.23Kedah JAIK2008Islamic family law enactment
KTN · s.23Kelantan JAHEAIK2002Islamic family law enactment
MLK · s.23Melaka JAIM2002Islamic family law enactment
NSN · s.23Negeri Sembilan JHEAINS2003Islamic family law enactment s.124: Fine of RM1,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 6 months or both
PHG · s.23Pahang JAIP2005Islamic family law enactment
PRK · s.23Perak JAIPk2004Islamic family law enactment
PLS · s.23Perlis JAIPs2006Islamic family law enactment
PNG · s.23Pulau Pinang JHEAIPP2004Islamic family law enactment
TRG · s.23Terengganu JHEAT2017Islamic family law enactment
SBH · s.23Sabah JHEAINS2004Islamic family law enactment
SWK · s.21Sarawak
JAIS2001Ordinan undang-undang keluarga Islam
s.127: Denda RM3,000 atau penjara 2 tahun atau kedua-duanya
Details verified from official state sourcesEnactment identified — other details «VERIFY» with the state department
Year = year of the current enactment/act/ordinance. Source of details: the respective state religious department.Sekilas pandang
Sama & berbeza
Apa yang seragam, apa yang ikut negeri
Sama di seluruh negara
- Empat syarat poligami
- Seksyen 23 untuk poligami
- Bentuk undang-undang keluarga Islam
Ditetapkan setiap negeri
- Borang
- Fi
- Tempoh
- Amalan mahkamah
- Hukuman
Details by state
| State | Enactment / Act | Section | Department | Fees & forms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Territories | Islamic Family Law (Federal Territories) Act 1984 | 23 | JAWI · Federal Territories Islamic Religious Department | |
| Selangor | Islamic Family Law (State of Selangor) Enactment 2003 | 23 | JAIS · Selangor Islamic Religious Department | |
| Johor | Islamic Family Law (State of Johor) Enactment 2003 | 23 | JAINJ · Johor State Islamic Religious Department | |
| Kedah | Islamic Family Law (Kedah Darul Aman) Enactment 2008 | 23 | JAIK · Kedah State Department of Islamic Religious Affairs | |
| Kelantan | Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Kelantan) 2002 Undang-undang keluarga Islam baharu Kelantan 2025 (lulus DUN 11 Nov 2025) — tarikh kuat kuasa disahkan; seksyen mungkin berubah. |
23 | JAHEAIK · Kelantan Department of Islamic Religious Affairs | |
| Melaka | Islamic Family Law (State of Melaka) Enactment 2002 | 23 | JAIM · Melaka Islamic Religious Department | |
| Negeri Sembilan | Islamic Family Law (Negeri Sembilan) Enactment 2003 | 23 | JHEAINS · Negeri Sembilan Department of Islamic Religious Affairs | s.124 Polygamy without permission Fine of RM1,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 6 months or both s.38 False declaration or statement to procure a marriage ✓ verified · JHEAINS Enforcement Division leafletFine of RM2,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 1 years or both |
| Pahang | Islamic Family Law (Pahang) Enactment 2005 | 23 | JAIP · Pahang Islamic Religious Department | |
| Perak | Islamic Family Law (Perak) Enactment 2004 | 23 | JAIPk · Perak Islamic Religious Department | |
| Perlis | Islamic Family Law (Perlis) Enactment 2006 | 23 | JAIPs · Perlis Islamic Religious Department | |
| Pulau Pinang | Islamic Family Law (State of Penang) Enactment 2004 | 23 | JHEAIPP · Penang Department of Islamic Religious Affairs | |
| Terengganu | Islamic Family Law (Terengganu) Enactment 2017 | 23 | JHEAT · Terengganu Department of Religious Affairs | |
| Sabah | Islamic Family Law (Sabah) Enactment 2004 | 23 | JHEAINS · Sabah State Department of Islamic Religious Affairs | |
| Sarawak | Islamic Family Law (Sarawak) Ordinance 2001 | 21 | JAIS · Sarawak Islamic Religious Department | s.127 Poligami tanpa kebenaran Denda RM3,000 atau penjara 2 tahun atau kedua-duanya |
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