🕊️ Konflik & penyelesaian · #1
What does a wife's nushuz mean in Islam?
A wife's nushuz means a wife departing from the obedience she owes her husband in what is right, without a valid Shariah reason.
Examples commonly given by Shafi'i scholars: leaving the house without permission and without need, refusing intimacy without an excuse, or refusing to live in the home the husband provides. Nushuz is not merely differing in opinion, sulking now and then or claiming lawful rights. Refusing an instruction that is sinful or harmful is also not nushuz. The Qur'an (an-Nisa' 4:34) sets out a staged approach to restore the situation, not to punish. Whether a wife is truly guilty of nushuz, especially where maintenance is concerned, is determined by the Syariah Court on the evidence. See also Nushuz & conflict and Rights of husband & wife.
Examples commonly given by Shafi'i scholars: leaving the house without permission and without need, refusing intimacy without an excuse, or refusing to live in the home the husband provides. Nushuz is not merely differing in opinion, sulking now and then or claiming lawful rights. Refusing an instruction that is sinful or harmful is also not nushuz. The Qur'an (an-Nisa' 4:34) sets out a staged approach to restore the situation, not to punish. Whether a wife is truly guilty of nushuz, especially where maintenance is concerned, is determined by the Syariah Court on the evidence. See also Nushuz & conflict and Rights of husband & wife.
Sumber
Surah an-Nisa' 4:34Surah al-Baqarah 2:228State Islamic Family Law Enactments