Betulkah Islam benarkan suami pukul isteri? Apa maksud sebenar an-Nisa' 4:34?

Tidak — Islam tidak membenarkan suami mencederakan, menyakiti atau mendera isteri; ayat 4:34 diletakkan dengan had yang sangat ketat. Ayat ini menyebut tiga langkah untuk nusyuz yang nyata: nasihat, berpisah tempat tidur, kemudian darb . Ulama klasik meletakkan syarat: ia langkah terakhir , hanya jika dijangka berkesan; tidak boleh menyakitkan, meninggalkan kesan atau mengenai muka; Ibn 'Abbas menyifatkannya seperti dengan kayu sugi (siwak) — bersifat simbolik. Nabi ﷺ bersabda "pukulan yang tidak mencederakan" ( ghayra mubarrih ), dan mencela suami yang memukul isteri lalu tidur bersamanya. Imam al-Syafi'i berpendapat meninggalkannya lebih utama. Paling penting: Nabi ﷺ tidak pernah memukul seorang wanita pun (Sahih Muslim 2328). Sebarang kecederaan adalah zalim, haram dan satu kesalahan jenayah di Malaysia. Jika anda dipukul, hubungi polis 999 , Talian Kasih 15999 . Lihat Nusyuz & konflik .

Soal Jawab › Konflik & penyelesaian

🕊️ Konflik & penyelesaian · #2

Is it true that Islam allows a husband to hit his wife? What does an-Nisa' 4:34 really mean?

No — Islam does not allow a husband to injure, hurt or abuse his wife; verse 4:34 is placed within very strict limits.
This verse mentions three steps for manifest nushuz: advice, separating beds, then darb. Classical scholars set conditions: it is a last resort, only if expected to be effective; it may not cause pain, leave a mark or touch the face; Ibn 'Abbas described it as with a tooth-stick (siwak) — symbolic in nature. The Prophet ﷺ said "a blow that does not injure" (ghayra mubarrih), and censured a husband who beats his wife and then sleeps with her. Imam al-Shafi'i held that refraining from it is better. Most importantly: the Prophet ﷺ never struck a single woman (Sahih Muslim 2328). Any injury is wrongdoing, forbidden, and a criminal offence in Malaysia. If you are hit, call the police 999, Talian Kasih 15999. See Nushuz & conflict.

Difference between schools. All four schools require that any striking must not injure; many Shafi'i and other scholars state that refraining from it is better, following the example of the Prophet ﷺ.

Sumber

Surah an-Nisa' 4:34Sahih Muslim 2328Sahih Muslim 1218Sahih al-Bukhari 5204Tafsir al-Tabari (an-Nisa' 4:34)Domestic Violence Act 1994 (Act 521)

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Soalan berkaitan

What does a wife's nushuz mean in Islam?A wife's nushuz (marital defiance) means the wife departing from the obedience owed to her husband in what is reasonable, without a Syariah reason…My husband hits me. What should I do?Your safety comes first — domestic violence is forbidden and a crime, and you are entitled to protect…Is it sinful for spouses not to speak to each other for days after a quarrel?Not speaking for more than three days out of anger is forbidden between Muslims, let alone husband and wife…Is it wrong for spouses to argue in front of the children?Disagreeing is normal, but arguing by shouting, insulting or being harsh in front of the children can har…How should a polygynous husband settle quarrels between his wives?The husband must be just, calm and impartial, and deal with the cause of the conflict — usually a sense of injustice in the rot…The husband is unjust in the rotation and maintenance. What can a wife do?The wife is entitled to raise it, ask for justice, and if nothing changes, take a complaint to the Religious Affairs Office or the Syariah Court. K…

Jawapan ini rujukan umum, bukan fatwa. Untuk keadaan anda, rujuk pejabat agama, peguam syarie atau Mahkamah Syariah negeri.

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