Saya nak bercerai tapi suami enggan lafaz talak. Apa pilihan saya?

Isteri boleh memohon cerai melalui mahkamah syariah sama ada secara tebus talak (khuluk), fasakh atau taklik. Khuluk : isteri menawarkan bayaran (biasanya pulangan mahar) supaya suami menceraikannya. Fasakh : pembubaran oleh mahkamah atas alasan seperti tidak diberi nafkah, penganiayaan atau suami hilang. Taklik : jika suami melanggar lafaz taklik yang dibaca selepas akad. Mahkamah biasanya melalui proses sulh dan boleh melantik hakam. Isteri dibenarkan meminta pisah apabila ada alasan munasabah; Nabi ﷺ sendiri membenarkan isteri Thabit bin Qais berpisah melalui khuluk. Dapatkan nasihat di kaunseling atau khuluk & fasakh .

Soal Jawab › Perceraian, idah & rujuk

🚪 Perceraian, idah & rujuk · #8

I want a divorce but my husband refuses to pronounce talaq. What are my options?

A wife may apply for divorce through the Syariah Court by redemption (khulʿ), judicial dissolution (fasakh) or taʿliq (conditional divorce).
Khulʿ: the wife offers a payment (usually returning the mahr) so that the husband divorces her.
Fasakh: dissolution by the court on grounds such as non-payment of maintenance, mistreatment or a missing husband.
Taʿliq: if the husband breaches the taʿliq declaration read after the contract.
The court usually goes through a sulh (mediation) process and may appoint arbiters (hakam). A wife is permitted to seek separation when there is a reasonable cause; the Prophet ﷺ himself allowed the wife of Thabit bin Qais to separate through khulʿ. Get advice through counselling or khulʿ & fasakh.

Sumber

Surah al-Baqarah 2:229Sahih al-Bukhari 5273Act 303, s.52State Enactments

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Soalan berkaitan

A husband pronounces divorce in anger: does talaq take effect?Talaq in ordinary anger still takes effect, but if the anger reaches the point of completely losing rational control, scholars dif…My husband divorced me at home, not in court. Is the talaq valid?From the Shariah standpoint, a talaq outside court can take effect, but in Malaysia it is an offence if it is not reported and mus…A husband pronounces triple talaq at once: do three take effect or one?This is a matter of difference (khilaf): the majority of the four schools hold that three take effect, while Ibn Taymiyyah and some fatwa councils hold…My husband divorced me while I was menstruating. Is it valid?Talaq during menstruation is a talaq bid'i, which is sinful, but according to the four schools it still takes effect. Ibn Umar divorced his wi…A husband is forced or threatened into pronouncing talaq: does it take effect?The talaq of a husband who is genuinely forced under serious threat does not take effect according to the majority of scholars. Recognised coercion is …A husband pronounces talaq while drunk: does it take effect?In the Shafi'i school, the talaq of a person who is deliberately drunk still takes effect, as a penalty because he himself chose to…

Jawapan ini rujukan umum, bukan fatwa. Untuk keadaan anda, rujuk pejabat agama, peguam syarie atau Mahkamah Syariah negeri.

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