Suami lafaz cerai masa marah, jatuh ke talak?

Talak ketika marah biasa tetap jatuh, tetapi jika kemarahan sampai tahap hilang kawalan akal sepenuhnya, ulama berbeza pendapat. Ulama membahagikan marah kepada tiga: marah ringan (sedar apa yang diucap) — talak jatuh; marah yang menghilangkan akal sehingga tidak sedar — talak tidak jatuh; dan peringkat pertengahan yang menjadi khilaf. Kebanyakan talak berlaku ketika marah, jadi alasan "saya marah" tidak secara automatik membatalkan talak. Mahkamah syariah akan menilai keadaan, lafaz dan niat suami sebelum mensabitkan talak. Jangan melafazkan apa-apa ketika marah; ambil wuduk dan tinggalkan tempat itu dahulu. Lihat talak & cerai .

Soal Jawab › Perceraian, idah & rujuk

🚪 Perceraian, idah & rujuk · #11

The husband pronounced divorce in anger — does the talaq take effect?

Talaq in ordinary anger still takes effect, but if the anger reaches the point of completely losing rational control, scholars differ.
Scholars divide anger into three: mild anger (aware of what is said) — talaq takes effect; anger that removes reason so that one is unaware — talaq does not take effect; and an intermediate level that is disputed. Most talaqs happen in anger, so the excuse "I was angry" does not automatically cancel a talaq.
The Syariah Court will assess the circumstances, words and intention of the husband before confirming the talaq. Do not pronounce anything while angry; take wudu' and leave the place first. See talaq & divorce.

Differences between the schools. Majority of Shafi'is: it takes effect as long as the husband is aware of his words. Ibn al-Qayyim and some Hanbalis: it does not in extreme anger that overrides self-control.

Sumber

Sunan Abu Dawud 2194 (hasan)State enactments

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Jawapan ini rujukan umum, bukan fatwa. Untuk keadaan anda, rujuk pejabat agama, peguam syarie atau Mahkamah Syariah negeri.

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