Isteri keluar rumah tanpa izin suami, berdosa?

Menurut mazhab Syafi'i, isteri perlu izin suami untuk keluar rumah, kecuali dalam keadaan darurat atau keperluan syarie. Keperluan yang dibenarkan termasuk mendapatkan rawatan kecemasan, menyelamatkan diri daripada bahaya, menuntut ilmu fardu ain yang tidak diajar suami, atau ke mahkamah untuk menuntut hak. Izin tidak perlu diminta setiap kali; izin umum, seperti untuk ke tempat kerja atau berbelanja, memadai. Suami pula tidak boleh menghalang tanpa sebab yang munasabah. Nabi ﷺ juga melarang suami menghalang isteri ke masjid. Lihat Hak suami & isteri .

Soal Jawab › Hak & tanggungjawab

🏡 Hak & tanggungjawab · #46

A wife leaves the house without her husband's permission: is it a sin?

According to the Shafi'i school, a wife needs her husband's permission to leave the house, except in an emergency or a Shariah-recognised need.
Permitted needs include obtaining emergency treatment, escaping danger, seeking personal religious obligation (fardu ain) knowledge that the husband does not teach, or going to court to claim her rights. Permission need not be asked every time; general permission, such as for going to work or shopping, is enough. The husband in turn may not prevent her without reasonable cause. The Prophet ﷺ also forbade husbands from preventing their wives from going to the mosque. See Rights of husband & wife.

Sumber

Sahih al-Bukhari 5238Sahih Muslim 442Surah an-Nisa' 4:34

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Soalan berkaitan

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Jawapan ini rujukan umum, bukan fatwa. Untuk keadaan anda, rujuk pejabat agama, peguam syarie atau Mahkamah Syariah negeri.

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