Bila seseorang itu wajib berkahwin?

Berkahwin menjadi wajib apabila seseorang mampu dari segi nafkah dan fizikal, serta bimbang dirinya terjerumus ke dalam zina jika tidak berkahwin. Nabi ﷺ berpesan kepada golongan muda: sesiapa yang mampu ( al-ba'ah ) hendaklah berkahwin kerana ia lebih menundukkan pandangan dan memelihara kemaluan; sesiapa yang tidak mampu hendaklah berpuasa. Menjaga diri daripada zina adalah wajib, dan apa yang menjadi jalan kepada perkara wajib turut dituntut. Namun jika seseorang belum mampu menanggung nafkah, dia disuruh menjaga kehormatan diri (an-Nur 24:33) sambil berusaha. Jika anda berada dalam situasi ini, bincangkan dengan keluarga dan rujuk kalkulator belanja untuk merancang.

Soal Jawab › Persediaan & memilih pasangan

🧭 Persediaan & memilih pasangan · #2

When is marriage obligatory for a person?

Marriage becomes obligatory when a person is able, financially and physically, to provide maintenance and fears falling into zina if he does not marry.
The Prophet ﷺ advised the young: whoever is able (al-ba'ah) should marry, for it lowers the gaze better and guards chastity; whoever is not able should fast. Guarding oneself from zina is obligatory, and whatever leads to an obligation is also required. However, if a person cannot yet bear the cost of maintenance, he is told to preserve his chastity (an-Nur 24:33) while striving. If you are in this situation, discuss it with your family and use the cost calculator to plan.

Perbezaan mazhab. Hanafi, Maliki dan Hanbali menyatakan wajib secara jelas bagi yang bimbang zina dan mampu; Syafi'i mengekalkan hukum asal sunat tetapi mewajibkannya apabila zina tidak dapat dielakkan tanpa nikah.

Sumber

Sahih al-Bukhari 5066Sahih Muslim 1400Surah an-Nur 24:33

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Soalan berkaitan

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Jawapan ini rujukan umum, bukan fatwa. Untuk keadaan anda, rujuk pejabat agama, peguam syarie atau Mahkamah Syariah negeri.

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