Adakah keadilan itu syarat sah nikah isteri kedua?

Tidak. Keadilan ialah syarat keharusan (dibenarkan) dan kewajipan selepas berkahwin, bukan rukun atau syarat sah akad nikah. Akad nikah kedua sah apabila cukup rukunnya: pengantin, wali, dua saksi dan ijab qabul, serta bebas daripada halangan seperti isteri kelima atau menghimpun dua beradik. Namun lelaki yang berkahwin sedangkan dia tahu akan berlaku zalim adalah berdosa, dan setiap ketidakadilan selepas itu juga berdosa serta boleh dituntut. Di Malaysia, berpoligami tanpa kebenaran mahkamah merupakan kesalahan di bawah undang-undang keluarga Islam negeri walaupun nikahnya sah menurut syarak. Lihat Fiqh poligami dan Poligami di Malaysia .

Soal Jawab › Poligami: hukum & keadilan

⚖️ Poligami: hukum & keadilan · #16

Is justice a condition for the validity of the marriage to a second wife?

No. Justice is a condition of permissibility and an obligation after marriage, not a pillar or condition of a valid marriage contract.
A second marriage contract is valid when its pillars are complete: bride and groom, wali, two witnesses and ijab and qabul, and it is free of impediments such as a fifth wife or joining two sisters. But a man who marries knowing he will act unjustly is sinful, and every injustice after that is also sinful and can be claimed against. In Malaysia, practising polygyny without the court's permission is an offence under state Islamic family law even if the marriage is valid under the Shariah. See Fiqh of polygyny and Polygyny in Malaysia.

Sumber

Surah an-Nisa' 4:3Act 303, s.23Act 303, s.123

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Soalan berkaitan

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Jawapan ini rujukan umum, bukan fatwa. Untuk keadaan anda, rujuk pejabat agama, peguam syarie atau Mahkamah Syariah negeri.

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