Kalau suami bawa seorang isteri musafir tanpa undian, adakah dia berdosa?

Menurut mazhab Syafi'i, suami yang membawa seorang isteri bermusafir tanpa undian atau tanpa persetujuan isteri-isteri lain telah melanggar keadilan dan wajib menggantikan tempoh itu kepada mereka. Dasarnya ialah amalan Nabi ﷺ yang mengundi antara isteri-isterinya sebelum musafir (Sahih al-Bukhari 2593). Jika suami memilih sendiri, isteri-isteri yang ditinggalkan berhak mendapat ganti (qada') malam sebanyak tempoh yang dihabiskan bersama isteri tersebut semasa musafir. Jalan terbaik ialah berbincang terlebih dahulu; jika semua isteri bersetuju, tiada masalah. Suami juga perlu bertaubat jika sengaja berlaku tidak adil. Lihat Fiqh poligami .

Soal Jawab › Poligami: hukum & keadilan

⚖️ Poligami: hukum & keadilan · #7

If a husband takes one wife on a journey without drawing lots, is he sinful?

According to the Shafi'i school, a husband who takes one wife on a journey without drawing lots or without the other wives' agreement has breached justice and must make up that period to them.
The basis is the Prophet's ﷺ practice of drawing lots among his wives before travelling (Sahih al-Bukhari 2593). If the husband chooses by himself, the wives left behind are entitled to make-up (qada') nights equal to the time spent with that wife during the journey. The best course is to discuss it beforehand; if all the wives agree, there is no problem. The husband must also repent if he was deliberately unjust. See Fiqh of polygyny.

Difference between schools. The Hanafis do not require make-up (qada') of the travel period, because for them drawing lots is only recommended.

Sumber

Sahih al-Bukhari 2593

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Jawapan ini rujukan umum, bukan fatwa. Untuk keadaan anda, rujuk pejabat agama, peguam syarie atau Mahkamah Syariah negeri.

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