Apa yang perlu diselesaikan dahulu sebelum harta arwah dibahagi secara faraid?

Harta simati tidak boleh terus dibahagi; ada susunan yang wajib diikuti. Pertama, kos pengurusan jenazah yang munasabah. Kedua, hutang simati, termasuk hutang kepada Allah seperti zakat yang tertunggak, dan hutang kepada manusia seperti pinjaman, kad kredit atau mahar isteri yang belum dibayar. Ketiga, wasiat kepada bukan waris, tidak melebihi 1/3 baki harta. Keempat, baki harta dibahagikan secara faraid kepada waris. Sebelum itu, harta milik peribadi isteri dan tuntutan harta sepencarian perlu dipisahkan kerana ia bukan harta pusaka suami. Al-Quran berulang kali menyebut pembahagian berlaku "selepas wasiat yang diwasiatkan atau hutang".

Soal Jawab › Anak, pusaka & global

🌍 Anak, pusaka & global · #5

What must be settled first before the deceased's estate is divided by faraid?

The deceased's estate cannot be divided straight away; there is an order that must be followed. First, the reasonable costs of the funeral. Second, debts of the deceased, including debts to Allah such as unpaid zakat, and debts to people such as loans, credit cards or the wife's unpaid mahr (dower). Third, bequests to non-heirs, not exceeding 1/3 of the remaining estate. Fourth, the rest of the estate is divided by faraid among the heirs. Before that, the wife's personal property and any claim for harta sepencarian must be separated out, as they are not part of the husband's estate. The Qur'an repeatedly states that division takes place "after any bequest made or debt".

Sumber

Surah an-Nisa' 4:11Surah an-Nisa' 4:12

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Soalan berkaitan

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Jawapan ini rujukan umum, bukan fatwa. Untuk keadaan anda, rujuk pejabat agama, peguam syarie atau Mahkamah Syariah negeri.

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