Can a widow claim jointly acquired matrimonial property (harta sepencarian) after her husband dies?

Yes. In Malaysia, a widow may file a claim for jointly acquired matrimonial property (harta sepencarian) in the Syariah Court before the estate is divided by faraid. Jointly acquired matrimonial property is property acquired together during the marriage through direct contributions (money, work) or indirect ones (running the household, caring for the children). The share decided by the court belongs to the widow, and only the remainder of the husband's property is divided as inheritance, in which the widow also receives her fixed share. In polygyny, each wife may claim for her own contribution, and the court assesses it on the evidence. Keep purchase documents and proof of contributions. Procedures differ by state, so refer to your state Enactment or a Syariah lawyer.