Sahkah nikah dengan niat untuk bercerai selepas tempoh tertentu?

Jika tempoh tidak disebut dalam akad , jumhur ulama berpendapat akad itu sah dari segi hukum, tetapi niat menipu pasangan dicela dan sebahagian ulama mengharamkannya. Ini berbeza dengan nikah mut'ah yang tempohnya disyaratkan dalam akad dan batal. Namun perkahwinan yang dirancang untuk diceraikan, tanpa pengetahuan isteri, bertentangan dengan tujuan perkahwinan iaitu ketenangan dan kasih sayang, serta boleh menzalimi wanita. Majoriti ulama kontemporari tidak menggalakkannya. Lihat Nikah siri, misyar & urfi .

Soal Jawab › Akad nikah

📜 Akad nikah · #39

Is a marriage with the intention of divorcing after a certain period valid?

If the term is not stated in the contract, the majority of scholars hold that the contract is legally valid, but the intention to deceive the spouse is condemned and some scholars forbid it.
This differs from a mutʿah marriage, whose term is stipulated in the contract and which is void. Yet a marriage planned to end in divorce, without the wife's knowledge, runs against the purpose of marriage, namely tranquillity and love, and can wrong women. Most contemporary scholars discourage it. See Siri, misyar & ʿurfi marriages.

Difference among the schools. The Hanbali school (well-known view) and Imam al-Auza'i consider it the same as mutʿah marriage and invalid.

Sumber

Surah ar-Rum 30:21Sahih Muslim 1406

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Soalan berkaitan

Is a secret (siri) or unregistered marriage valid?A marriage that meets its pillars and conditions (including a wali and two witnesses) may be valid in fiqh, but not registering it…Does a mother-in-law remain mahram after divorcing the wife?Yes. A mother-in-law becomes permanently mahram as soon as there is a valid marriage contract with her daughter, even before being intima…What is the ruling on mut'ah marriage (contract marriage)?Mut'ah marriage, a marriage with a fixed term, is forbidden and void according to all four schools of Ahl al-Sunn…May one marry a woman pregnant with a child out of wedlock?This is a matter of difference. The Shafi'i school permits a contract with a woman pregnant through zina, whether by the man who committed it with her …What is the ruling on a muhallil marriage (cina buta) to return to a former husband?A muhallil marriage (cina buta), that is, marrying solely so that a woman divorced three times becomes lawful for her former husband…Is a marriage contract by video call or online valid?This is a contemporary matter of difference; many Shafi'i scholars require the wali, the groom and the witnesses to be physically present in one sitting…

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