Adakah nikah poligami tanpa kebenaran mahkamah itu sah?

Dari segi syarak, nikah itu boleh jadi sah jika semua rukun dan syarat dipenuhi (wali, dua saksi, ijab qabul, pasangan yang layak). Namun dari segi undang-undang Malaysia ia satu kesalahan dan tidak boleh didaftarkan secara biasa. Akta 303 seksyen 23 menetapkan perkahwinan tanpa kebenaran tidak didaftarkan melainkan mahkamah berpuas hati ia sah menurut Hukum Syarak dan memerintahkan pendaftaran. Pemohon pula tertakluk kepada pendakwaan di bawah seksyen 123. Masalah timbul jika wali atau jurunikah tidak sah, seperti dalam sesetengah nikah sindiket; nikah sebegitu mungkin tidak sah. Mahkamah akan memutuskan dalam proses pengesahan. Lihat poligami rahsia .

Q&A › Polygyny: the law

🏛️ Polygyny: the law · #24

Is a polygynous marriage without court permission valid?

Under Syariah, the marriage may be valid if all its pillars and conditions are met (wali, two witnesses, offer and acceptance, an eligible couple). Under Malaysian law, however, it is an offence and cannot be registered in the usual way. Act 303 section 23 provides that a marriage without permission is not registered unless the court is satisfied it is valid under Syariah law and orders its registration. The applicant is also liable to prosecution under section 123. Problems arise if the wali or officiant is not valid, as in some syndicate marriages; such a marriage may be invalid. The court will decide in the confirmation process. See secret polygyny.

Sumber

Act 303, s.23Act 303, s.123Surah an-Nisa' 4:59

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Soalan berkaitan

What is the status of children from a polygynous marriage without permission?If the marriage is valid under Syariah, children born of it are legitimate and their lineage is traced to their father. The offen…Does polygyny in Brunei require permission?Yes, polygyny in Brunei is regulated by the country's Islamic family law. The main law is the Emergency Order…Will the first wife be called to court during a polygyny application?Yes. State Enactments require the court to summon the applicant and the existing wife or wives to attend during the…What is the difference between polygyny permission and permission to marry from the religious affairs office?They are two different steps. Polygyny permission is a Syariah Court order allowing a married man to marry ag…What is the penalty for polygyny without court permission?It is a Syariah criminal offence. In the Federal Territories, Act 303 section 123 provides for a fine not exceeding RM1,…Do I need court permission to marry again in Malaysia?Yes, a man who already has a wife must first obtain the written permission of the Syariah Court before marrying ag…

Jawapan ini rujukan umum, bukan fatwa. Untuk keadaan anda, rujuk pejabat agama, peguam syarie atau Mahkamah Syariah negeri.

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