Isteri kedua di negara Barat dapat pusaka suami ke?

Dari segi faraid, semua isteri yang sah berkongsi 1/8 atau 1/4. Namun di negara Barat, perkahwinan kedua yang dikontrak di negara itu tidak sah menurut undang-undang (bigami), jadi isteri kedua lazimnya tidak diiktiraf sebagai pasangan untuk tujuan pusaka sivil. Sesetengah negara mengiktiraf perkahwinan poligami yang dikontrak secara sah di negara asal untuk tujuan terhad, tetapi peraturannya berbeza-beza. Islam tidak menggalakkan melanggar undang-undang tempatan yang menyusahkan diri. Bagi yang sudah berada dalam situasi ini, wasiat yang disediakan peguam boleh membantu, tetapi ingat wasiat kepada waris memerlukan persetujuan waris lain. Rujuk peguam tempatan. Lihat Muslim minoriti di Barat .

Soal Jawab › Anak, pusaka & global

🌍 Anak, pusaka & global · #45

Does a second wife in a Western country inherit from her husband?

Under faraid, all valid wives share 1/8 or 1/4. In Western countries, however, a second marriage contracted in that country is not valid in law (bigamy), so a second wife is usually not recognised as a spouse for the purposes of civil inheritance. Some countries recognise polygynous marriages validly contracted in the country of origin for limited purposes, but the rules vary. Islam does not encourage breaking local laws in ways that bring hardship on oneself. For those already in this situation, a will prepared by a lawyer can help, but remember that a bequest to an heir requires the consent of the other heirs. Consult a local lawyer. See Muslim minorities in the West.

Sumber

Surah an-Nisa' 4:12Surah an-Nisa' 4:59

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Soalan berkaitan

Do children of the second wife inherit as much as children of the first wife?Yes, all of a father's children have equal inheritance rights, regardless of who their mother is. Faraid looks at the child's relation…May a wife wash her husband's body, and a husband wash his wife's body?In the Shafi'i school, both are permitted. Asma' binti Umais washed the body of her husband Abu Bakr, and Ali bin Abi…A former wife does not inherit, but do her children?Yes. A former wife whose ʿiddah has ended or who was divorced irrevocably (ba'in) no longer inherits from her former husband, but their children st…Does a non-Muslim (Christian) wife inherit from her Muslim husband?Not under faraid. A difference of religion bars inheritance: the Prophet ﷺ said, "A Muslim does not inherit from a disbeliever, nor…The husband dies while the wife is still in the ʿiddah of talaq: does she inherit?It depends on the type of talaq. If it is a revocable talaq (raj'i, a first or second talaq) and the husband dies while the wife is still in ʿi…If a husband with four wives dies, what share of the estate does each wife get?All the wives share one portion equally: 1/8 if the husband leaves children, or 1/4 if there are none. The sha…

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