Ayat 4:3 suruh adil, ayat 4:129 kata tak mampu adil. Adakah poligami sebenarnya dilarang?

Tidak; kedua-dua ayat tidak bercanggah kerana ia merujuk kepada dua jenis keadilan yang berbeza. Ayat 3 Surah an-Nisa' mensyaratkan keadilan yang mampu dilakukan, iaitu giliran, nafkah dan tempat tinggal. Ayat 129 pula menafikan kemampuan manusia untuk adil secara sempurna dalam perasaan dan cinta, lalu menyambung: "maka janganlah kamu terlalu cenderung". Jika ayat 129 bermaksud poligami dilarang, tentu ia tidak menyebut larangan condong sepenuhnya, dan Nabi ﷺ serta para sahabat tidak akan berpoligami. Inilah tafsiran yang dipegang oleh para mufassir arus perdana. Kesimpulannya: poligami harus, keadilan zahir wajib, dan perasaan tidak dituntut sama. Lihat Hukum poligami .

Soal Jawab › Poligami: hukum & keadilan

⚖️ Poligami: hukum & keadilan · #13

Verse 4:3 commands justice, verse 4:129 says you cannot be just. Is polygyny actually forbidden?

No; the two verses do not contradict each other because they refer to two different kinds of justice.
Verse 3 of Surah an-Nisa' requires the justice that can be achieved, namely the rotation, maintenance and housing. Verse 129 denies that humans are able to be perfectly just in feelings and love, then continues: "so do not incline wholly". If verse 129 meant that polygyny is forbidden, it would not have mentioned a prohibition on inclining wholly, and the Prophet ﷺ and the Companions would not have practised polygyny. This is the interpretation held by mainstream exegetes. In conclusion: polygyny is permissible, outward justice is obligatory, and feelings are not required to be equal. See Ruling on polygyny.

Sumber

Surah an-Nisa' 4:3Surah an-Nisa' 4:129

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Is polygyny the Sunnah of the Prophet? Is it more virtuous to practise polygyny?Polygyny was practised by the Prophet ﷺ, but most scholars hold that its basic ruling is permissible, not a recommended sunnah urged gen…What was the occasion of revelation of the polygyny verse (an-Nisa' verse 3)?According to Aishah RA, this verse was revealed concerning male guardians who looked after orphan girls and wished to marry them with…What does justice mean in polygyny? Justice in what?The justice required is justice in matters within one's control: the rotation of nights, maintenance, accommodation and outward treat…If a husband loves one wife more, is he sinful?He is not sinful if it is merely that the love in his heart is unequal, since feelings are beyond control; the sin is when his tr…When does polygyny become forbidden for a man?Polygyny becomes forbidden for a man who is certain or strongly suspects that he will act unjustly, whether in the rotat…Is justice a condition for the validity of the marriage to a second wife?No. Justice is a condition of permissibility and an obligation after marriage, not a pillar or condition of validity of the akad ni…

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