Perlukah kebenaran mahkamah untuk poligami di Arab Saudi?

Tidak. Undang-undang Saudi tidak mensyaratkan kebenaran mahkamah dan tidak mensyaratkan persetujuan isteri sedia ada untuk berkahwin lagi, dengan had empat isteri. Undang-Undang Status Peribadi 2022 (Dekri Diraja M/73, berasaskan fiqh Hanbali) mewajibkan setiap akad, termasuk perkahwinan kedua, didaftarkan seperti akad biasa (Perkara 8); tiada borang khas poligami yang dikenal pasti (perlu disahkan). Suami wajib berlaku adil dalam giliran dan nafkah, tetapi keadilan itu tidak diperiksa sebelum berkahwin; isteri hanya boleh menuntutnya melalui aduan ke mahkamah. Perlindungan utama isteri ialah syarat dalam akad dan fasakh atas mudarat. Namun bagi lelaki Malaysia, berkahwin lagi di Saudi tanpa kebenaran Mahkamah Syariah tetap menjadi kesalahan di Malaysia. Lihat Arab Saudi .

Soal Jawab › Serantau & Timur Tengah

🧭 Serantau & Timur Tengah · #3

Is court permission needed for polygyny in Saudi Arabia?

No. Saudi law does not require court permission and does not require the existing wife's consent to marry again, with a limit of four wives. The Personal Status Law 2022 (Royal Decree M/73, based on Hanbali fiqh) requires every akad, including a second marriage, to be registered like an ordinary akad (Article 8); no special polygyny form has been identified (to be verified). The husband must be just in the rotation and maintenance, but that justice is not examined before marriage; the wife can only claim it by complaining to the court. The wife's main protections are conditions in the akad and judicial dissolution (fasakh) for harm. However, for a Malaysian man, marrying again in Saudi Arabia without the permission of the Syariah Court is still an offence in Malaysia. See Saudi Arabia.

Sumber

Surah an-Nisa' 4:3Saudi Personal Status Law 2022 (Royal Decree M/73), Article 8Act 303, s.123

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Soalan berkaitan

In Saudi Arabia, must a husband go to court to divorce his wife?Court permission is not needed, but the husband must document the talaq within 15 days. Article 77 defines t…In Brunei, is court permission needed for polygyny?Yes. Under s.23 of Chapter 217 (Emergency (Islamic Family Law) Order 1999), a man may not marry again…Brunei: is the first wife's consent needed for polygyny?The wife's consent is not an absolute condition in Brunei, but her view must be stated. A written declaration with the applicat…In Indonesia, is the first wife's consent required for polygyny?Basically yes — the wife's consent is a condition under UU 1/1974 Pasal 5, but there are exceptions. Consent may…Can a wife set the condition "the husband will not marry another" in the akad in Saudi Arabia?Yes, and in Hanbali fiqh, which is the basis of Saudi law, the condition is valid and binding; if it is breached, the wife…How is a marriage registered in Saudi Arabia? What is Najiz?Every akad must be registered (Article 8) and is conducted by a ma'dhun (licensed marriage officiant) under the Ministry of Jus…

Jawapan ini rujukan umum, bukan fatwa. Untuk keadaan anda, rujuk pejabat agama, peguam syarie atau Mahkamah Syariah negeri.

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