Suami nak hibahkan rumah kepada isteri pertama semasa hidup, sah ke?

Sah , jika memenuhi rukun hibah: pemberi, penerima, harta dan ijab qabul, serta harta itu diserahkan (qabd) kepada penerima, contohnya pindah milik geran. Selepas hibah sempurna, rumah itu milik isteri dan tidak termasuk harta pusaka suami. Hibah yang dibuat ketika sakit hampir mati (maradh al-maut) pula dilayan seperti wasiat: terhad 1/3 dan memerlukan persetujuan waris jika penerima adalah waris. Dalam poligami, suami perlu berhati-hati agar hibah tidak menjadi cara menzalimi isteri dan anak lain. Hibah yang dibuat sengaja untuk menafikan hak waris dikritik ulama walaupun sah dari segi zahir. Pertikaian hibah diputuskan oleh Mahkamah Syariah.

Soal Jawab › Anak, pusaka & global

🌍 Anak, pusaka & global · #17

A husband wants to give the house to his first wife as a gift (hibah) during his lifetime. Is it valid?

Valid, if the pillars of hibah are met: giver, recipient, property and offer and acceptance, and the property is handed over (qabd) to the recipient, for example by transfer of the title. Once the hibah is complete, the house belongs to the wife and is not part of the husband's estate. A hibah made during a terminal illness (maradh al-maut), however, is treated like a bequest: limited to 1/3 and requiring the heirs' consent if the recipient is an heir. In polygyny, the husband must take care that a hibah does not become a means of wronging the other wives and children. A hibah made deliberately to deny heirs their rights is criticised by scholars even if outwardly valid. Disputes over hibah are decided by the Syariah Court.

Sumber

Surah an-Nisa' 4:4Sahih al-Bukhari 2587

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Soalan berkaitan

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Jawapan ini rujukan umum, bukan fatwa. Untuk keadaan anda, rujuk pejabat agama, peguam syarie atau Mahkamah Syariah negeri.

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