MYPolygyny

Home › Data & more › Review dates

Review record · transparency

Review dates & the law update cycle

This site states Malaysian law on many pages. This page states what is rarely stated: which text was read, in what dated version, who reviewed it, when, and what has still not been verified against the main sources.

⏱ 9 min read§ 8 sections📚 21 sources🗓 Updated: 5 Oct 2026
📘 What you will learn

Key point: Only one legal text is read in full and stored with this site: the Islamic Family Law (Federal Territories) Act 1984 [Act 303], in the version whose own front page reads "As at 1 January 2014", with the latest amendment Act A1261, which came into force on 1 November 2010. The full text of the other 13 state enactments has not been read; what this site knows about them is the name and year of the instrument. This site is maintained by a single owner, not by an editorial board or a review panel, and no monthly or quarterly cycle is actually carried out: a review happens when a change is noticed or reported.

This week's practice
  1. Before relying on any section number on this site, check whether it is a Federal Territories number or a number from your own state enactment
  2. Read the "Not verified" table below and treat every row in it as not yet safe to use
  3. If you find an error, report it on the Ask page — state the page, the sentence and the correct official source

At a glance

As at 8 October 2026

The review record in four figures

1 Jan 2014Version of Act 303 readthe line on that text: "As at 1 January 2014"
A1261Latest amendment to Act 303in force 1 November 2010
1 / 14Jurisdictions whose full text has been readFederal Territories only
6Legal gaps still openinternal gap register, swept 5 Oct 2026
Source: The text of Act 303 stored with this site; internal gap register
Source status

Which texts are actually read here

Islamic family law in Malaysia is state law. A Federal Territories section number is not your section number.

JurisdictionFull text read?Polygyny sectionOfficial state source
Federal Territories✓ Yes — Act 303, As at 1 January 2014s.23✓ The text of the Act itself
Negeri Sembilan✗ Nos.23~ JHEAINS leaflet (s.124, s.38)
Sarawak✗ Nos.21 — not s.23✗ Not yet
Kelantan✗ Nos.23 — 2025 law, commencement not verified✗ Not yet
11 other states✗ No — only the name & year of the instruments.23✗ Not yet
Source: List of 14 instruments in this site's data; JHEAINS Enforcement Division leaflet
The actual cycle

Every review round ever carried out

There is no monthly schedule and no quarterly schedule. A review happens when a change is noticed or reported.

5 Oct 2026VERIFY, VERIFY-2, VERIFY-317 page files and about 520 citations, then 19 new pages, then 11 pages.
5 Oct 2026VERIFY-417 country pages — every URL in those files was retrieved and compared.
5 Oct 2026 22:11VERIFY-5Act 303 checked against the current AGC text; the earlier review used the 2006 reprint, which predates A1261.
5 Oct 2026 22:16FIX-ACT303s.58 deleted by A1261; harta sepencarian is s.122; s.23(9) at the polygyny stage; "just or necessary".
7 Oct 2026 09:15VERIFY-670 page files and 11 Q&A files: hadith gradings and reference numbers that had been missed.
8 Oct 2026This pageThe legal sources and their versions, the status of each jurisdiction, and the list of what has not been verified.
Source: Review logs stored with the page files
Triggers

What drives a review outside the cycle

A new amendmentAn amending Act or a new state enactment — for example the Kelantan 2025 law, passed by the State Assembly 11 Nov 2025.
A court decisionA reported decision that changes how a condition is interpreted.
A change in fees or formsThis site states no fee amounts or form codes — that in itself is a decision.
A reader reportThe page, the sentence, and the correct official source — the fastest way a sentence gets corrected.

1What this page promises, and what it does not

This page is a review record, not a guarantee of accuracy. It exists because of an honest weakness: this site cites Acts, enactments and section numbers across dozens of pages, but until now it never told readers when each of those statements was checked, and how out of date it may already have become.

Three things this page promises:

  • Every date on this page comes from a file or a record that was actually opened — not from memory and not from an estimate.
  • Where something has not been checked against the main sources, it is listed in the Not verified section, not left out quietly.
  • The review cycle is described as what actually happens, not as a schedule that reads well.

One thing this page does not promise: that every legal statement on this site is correct today. Islamic family law in Malaysia is state law, and 13 of the 14 applicable texts have not been read here.

If you need to rely on a section number, a fee or a form code for something you file in court, get it from your own state enactment or from the court counter, not from this site. This site is a map, not a decision.

2The legal sources: which ones, and in which dated version

Only one statutory text is stored in full with this site and read directly from it: Act 303. The front page of that text states its own version, and that line is quoted here exactly as written:

As at 1 January 2014

From the same front page: Date of Royal Assent — 27 June 1984; Date of publication in the Gazette — 28 June 1984; Latest amendment made by Act A1261 which came into operation on — 1 November 2010; and earlier reprints in 2001 (the first), 2005 (the second) and 2006 (the third).

Everything else is a secondary source: the name and year of an instrument, official leaflets, international documents, journals and news reports. The table below states each one and its actual status.

SourcesVersion / date as recorded on the sourceHow it was readStatus
Islamic Family Law (Federal Territories) Act 1984 [Act 303]As at 1 January 2014 — quoted exactly from the front page of that textFull text stored with this site and read directly, section by sectionMain sources
Act 303 — latest amendmentAct A1261, in force 1 November 2010The front page of the same textMain sources
Act 303 — legislative backgroundRoyal Assent 27 Jun 1984; publication in the Gazette 28 Jun 1984; reprints 2001, 2005, 2006The front page of the same textMain sources
Act 303 on the Attorney General's Chambers (AGC) portalRecorded in the internal review log as the “as at 11.3.2014” text, latest amendment Act A1261 (1 Nov 2010)Retrieved during the 5 October 2026 review and recorded in the VERIFY-5.md logMain sources — the date label differs from the row above and has not been reconciled
13 state Islamic family law enactments / ordinancesOnly the name and year of the instrument are known (see the state table below)The full text is not read hereNot verified
Negeri Sembilan — offence and penalty sectionsJHEAINS Enforcement Division leaflet (jheains.ns.gov.my)Details taken from the state department's own official leafletOfficial state source — the only one so far
Foreign statutes and documents (country pages)As cited on each respective country pageEvery URL retrieved during the 5 October 2026 review: Lawphil (Philippines), SSO (Singapore), AGC Brunei via Wayback, UN CEDAW documents, DHS reports, Badilag Data Bank (Indonesia), JKSM via WaybackMain or official source, for the page concerned
News, journals and official statements (timeline of changes)Every entry is dated on Law updates; that page states its status as “checked as at October 2026”Cited on its original page, with a linkSecondary source
Summary of the four conditions for polygyny permissionThe form of s.23 of Act 303 and the equivalent provisions in state enactmentsRead from Act 303; the actual wording of each state enactment has not been checkedPartly unverified
Two date labels on the same Act 303 — As at 1 January 2014 on the text stored here, and as at 11.3.2014 as recorded from the AGC portal — have not been reconciled, and that difference is left written here rather than tidied away. Both state the same latest amendment: Act A1261, in force 1 November 2010.

3Why reading the main text matters: four things that changed

This review cycle is not a ceremony. On 5 October 2026, reading the text of Act 303 itself — and not a summary of it — changed four things on this site. All four had been written wrongly here before that, and that is why this page exists.

s.58 no longer existsSection 58 was deleted by Act A1261, which came into force on 1 November 2010. Pages citing s.58 as the authority for harta sepencarian were citing a section that is no longer in the Act.
Harta sepencarian is s.122The Court's power to order the division of harta sepencarian on divorce is s.122 of Act 303, not s.58.
s.23(9), at the polygyny stageThe Court that grants polygyny permission may, on the application of any party, order maintenance for the existing wife, or a division of jointly acquired assets — s.23(9)(a) and (b). This is a power at the polygyny application stage, separate from s.122.
s.71 is not a wife's right, and s.60 is not a wife's maintenances.71 is the right to accommodation of a woman who has been divorced, not the right of a wife who is still married. s.60 is the Court's power to order maintenance for a person incapacitated from earning a living by injury or illness — it is not a provision for a wife's maintenance.
The correction of all four is recorded in the FIX-ACT303.md log, dated 5 October 2026, 22:16 GST, with a list of every file and every sentence changed. That log is kept with the page files, not deleted once the corrections were made.

4A Federal Territories section is not your section

In Malaysia, Islamic family law is a state matter. Each state has its own enactment, its own courts, its own forms and fees — and its own section numbers. Act 303 applies in the Federal Territories only.

The table below is what this site knows: the name and year of the instrument for 14 jurisdictions, and the polygyny permission section number as this site states it. The last column is the most important part to read — whether that text has actually been read here.

JurisdictionInstrument as named on this sitePolygyny permission sectionSource text read here?
Federal TerritoriesIslamic Family Law (Federal Territories) Act 1984 [Act 303]s.23Yes — full text, As at 1 January 2014
SelangorIslamic Family Law (State of Selangor) Enactment 2003s.23No
JohorIslamic Family Law (State of Johor) Enactment 2003s.23No
KedahIslamic Family Law (Kedah Darul Aman) Enactment 2008s.23No
KelantanIslamic Family Law (Kelantan) Enactment 2002s.23No — and the commencement date of Kelantan's new Islamic family law 2025 (passed by the State Assembly 11 Nov 2025) has not been verified; the section numbers may change
MelakaIslamic Family Law (State of Melaka) Enactment 2002s.23No
Negeri SembilanIslamic Family Law (Negeri Sembilan) Enactment 2003s.23No — but its offence and penalty sections (s.124, s.38) are taken from the official JHEAINS leaflet
PahangIslamic Family Law (Pahang) Enactment 2005s.23No
PerakIslamic Family Law (Perak) Enactment 2004s.23No
PerlisIslamic Family Law (Perlis) Enactment 2006s.23No
Pulau PinangIslamic Family Law (State of Penang) Enactment 2004s.23No
TerengganuIslamic Family Law (Terengganu) Enactment 2017s.23No
SabahIslamic Family Law (Sabah) Enactment 2004s.23No
SarawakIslamic Family Law (Sarawak) Ordinance 2001s.21 — not s.23No
One of 14 jurisdictions has its full text read here. Sarawak already shows why that matters: its section is s.21, not s.23. For your state's details, see The states and Procedure by state, and confirm with the Islamic Religious Department or the Syariah Court in your state.

5What is reviewed, how often, and by whom

This section is written so that no reader is left with the wrong impression. This site is maintained by a single owner. There is no editorial board, no named panel of scholars, and no Syarie lawyer who reviews before publication — the absence of such a panel is itself still listed as an open gap in this site's gap register.

The actual review cycle: no monthly schedule and no quarterly schedule is carried out. A review happens when a change is noticed or reported, it is then run in full across all page files at once, and the result is recorded as a dated log kept with the page files. That is the cycle. It is no tidier than that, and writing it up as tidier than that would be one more statement that cannot be checked.

What is checked in each round: the numbers and wording of Quranic verses; hadith numbers and gradings; statutory section numbers together with their subsections; statistical figures and their arithmetic; and agreement between pages, so that two pages do not state two different things.

The table below is the logs that exist, with the dates as written on each log itself.

LogDate on the log (GST)What was checked
VERIFY.md2026-10-0517 page files; about 520 citation occurrences — numbered hadith, Quranic verses, statutory references
VERIFY-2.md2026-10-0519 new pages; every text field: html, table rows, cards, callouts and sources
VERIFY-3.md2026-10-05 21:2711 pages; hadith numbers, the Arabic text of supplications, study DOIs resolved on Crossref, and the section numbers of Act 303
VERIFY-4.md5 Oct 202617 country pages; every URL in those 17 files was retrieved and the statutes and statistics were compared with the text obtained
VERIFY-5.md2026-10-05 22:1110 course and law pages; Act 303 checked against the current AGC text — the earlier review used the 2006 reprint, which predates Act A1261
FIX-ACT303.md2026-10-05 22:16Correction of Act 303 citations in all files: s.58 deleted, harta sepencarian s.122, s.23(9), and “just or necessary”
VERIFY-6.md2026-10-07 09:1570 page files and 11 Q&A files; Sunan hadith gradings and reference numbers that had been missed
This page8 October 2026The legal sources and their versions, the status of each jurisdiction, and the list of legal statements that have not been verified
The About Us page states the last full review as 5 October 2026, about 1,700 references checked, and promises that valid corrections are made within seven days. This site's gap register was swept on 5 October 2026 — that is the date on which every “not verified” row below was identified.

6What triggers a review outside the cycle

Because there is no dated cycle, what drives a review matters more than a schedule. The five things below trigger an immediate review of the affected part, rather than waiting for the next round.

A new amendmentAn amending Act or a new state enactment. One example pending: Kelantan's Islamic family law 2025, passed by the State Assembly 11 November 2025, whose commencement date is still not verified here. Until it is verified, the state page marks it as uncertain and does not change the section numbers.
A court decisionA reported decision that changes how a condition is interpreted. It touches Conditions, Court cases and any page that cites that condition.
A change in fees, forms or ratesFees, form codes and rates are set by the states and change without any large announcement. This site states no fee amounts or form codes — that absence is itself a decision, so that no out-of-date figure is carried to the counter.
A reader reportA report that shows which page, which sentence and the correct official source. A report like this changes a sentence on this site faster than anything else.
An internal contradictionTwo pages stating two different things about the same matter. Every review round compares page with page, and a contradiction found becomes a row in the gap register.

7Not verified against the main sources

This table is the most useful part of this page, and the least comfortable to write. Each row is a legal statement on this site that was still open in this site's internal gap register on 5 October 2026 — that is, not verified against the statutory text or an official source.

The rows below are not a complete list of everything that could be checked; they are the list of what has already been identified and admitted to be unverified. What has not yet been identified, no one can list — ourselves included.

MatterWhat is not verifiedWhere it appearsPriority
Penalty sections and fees for 13 statesOnly Negeri Sembilan has offence and penalty sections verified from its own official source (s.124, s.38). Other states are marked «VERIFY» and are not filled in with guesses./negeri, /statistikP2
The actual wording of the s.23 conditions in each stateThe site states “section 23” for almost every jurisdiction, and the wording of the first condition, without subsections. The actual wording and subsections of each state enactment have not been checked against its text./, /hukum, /syarat, /negeriP2
Minimum marriage age by stateThe minimum age is shown uniformly without a section number. It is correct for s.8 of Act 303, but the equivalent sections and age amendments in the states have not been checked, and there is no table by state yet./asas-nikahP2
Penalties written as fixed amounts, not maximumsThe penalty is stated as a single amount, whereas the statute sets a fine not exceeding that amount. The offence section number also differs between the Federal Territories (s.123) and the states (for example Negeri Sembilan s.124), and that difference has not been explained everywhere./negeriP3
Claims about how strict the conditions areThe statements that the first condition is “assessed most strictly” and that “some states are stricter” have no source — no case, no JKSM statement, no study./faq, /syaratP3
The text of the state enactments as a wholeThe internal review summary states plainly that the text of the state enactments was not checked because the AGC site and the state sites were not reachable on the day of that review.all pages that cite a state enactmentP3
Commencement date of Kelantan's Islamic family law 2025Passed by the State Assembly 11 November 2025 and its commencement date has not been verified; the section numbers after that may change./negeri, /kemas-kini-undang-undangNot yet certain
Entries marked (to be verified) on the timelineEvery entry so marked could not yet be checked against its official text. The mark stays on the entry until that text is read./kemas-kini-undang-undangNot yet certain
Where this list comes from. The first six rows are taken directly from the rows still carrying open status in this site's internal gap register (the pg_gaps table in the admin database), swept on 5 October 2026. The last two rows are taken from the (to be verified) marks and the state notes already written on this site's own pages. No row here was composed to look honest; each one has its record.

8If you find an error

A good report changes a sentence faster than a review round does. Use the Ask page, and if you can, include these four things:

  • Which page — its address, for example /negeri.
  • Which sentence — quote it, so there is no misunderstanding about what is meant.
  • What it should be — the correct section number, wording or figure.
  • The official source that shows it — an enactment, a department leaflet, or a link to an official site.

A report without a source is still useful: it becomes a row in the gap register and is marked not verified, rather than discarded. But a report with a source can be corrected the same day.

This site does not ask for your personal details in order to accept a correction.

This page does not replace your state enactmentThe text that binds you is the Islamic family enactment of the state where you reside, and Act 303 only if you are in the Federal Territories. See Procedure by state.
And it does not replace legal adviceA review record states how far a statement can be trusted. It does not assess the strength of your case. For that, a Syarie lawyer or the state Syariah legal aid.
And it is not a fatwaThis site presents the evidence and the differences of opinion; it does not issue rulings. For a binding decision, refer to the mufti's office, the Islamic Religious Department or the Syariah Court in your state.
If a row on this page is itself out of date — a new review log that is not listed, a gap that has been closed, an enactment that has since been read — that is an error worth reporting too. A page about transparency that is not kept up to date is the worst page to leave out of date.

Sources & references

Islamic Family Law (Federal Territories) Act 1984 [Act 303], the full text stored with this site — its front page reads "As at 1 January 2014"Act 303, front page — Date of Royal Assent 27 June 1984; Date of publication in the Gazette 28 June 1984; Latest amendment made by Act A1261 which came into operation on 1 November 2010; reprints 2001, 2005, 2006Act 303 s.23(1), s.23(4), s.23(9)(a)–(b) — the written permission of the Court, the four conditions, and the power to order maintenance for the existing wife or a division of jointly acquired assetsAct 303 s.58 — (Deleted by Act A1261); Act A1261 in force 1 November 2010Act 303 s.122 — the Court's power to order the division of harta sepencarianAct 303 s.60 — the power to order maintenance for a person incapacitated from earning a living by injury or illness (not a provision for a wife's maintenance)Act 303 s.71(1) — the right to accommodation of a woman who has been divorcedAct 303 s.123 — polygyny without the Court's permission (Federal Territories)Internal review log VERIFY.md (2026-10-05 GST) — 17 page files, about 520 citation occurrencesInternal review log VERIFY-2.md (2026-10-05 GST) — 19 new pagesInternal review log VERIFY-3.md (2026-10-05 21:27 GST) — 11 pagesInternal review log VERIFY-4.md (5 Oct 2026 GST) — 17 country pages; every URL retrieved (Lawphil, SSO, AGC Brunei via Wayback, UN CEDAW documents, DHS reports, Badilag Data Bank, JKSM via Wayback)Internal review log VERIFY-5.md (2026-10-05 22:11 GST) — 10 pages; Act 303 checked against the AGC text recorded as "as at 11.3.2014", latest amendment Act A1261 (1 Nov 2010)Internal correction log FIX-ACT303.md (2026-10-05 22:16 GST) — s.58 deleted, harta sepencarian s.122, s.23(9), "just or necessary"Internal review log VERIFY-6.md (2026-10-07 09:15 GST) — 70 page files and 11 Q&A files; hadith gradings and reference numbersThis site's internal gap register (the pg_gaps table, admin database), swept 5 October 2026 — rows still open for state penalties and fees, the wording of s.23 in each state, the minimum age, the maximum penalty, claims about how strict the conditions are, and the review summaryList of 14 Malaysian Islamic family law instruments as named in this site's data (polygyny-data.js) — Act 303 for the Federal Territories; Islamic Family Law (Sarawak) Ordinance 2001 s.21; the other state enactments s.23JHEAINS Enforcement Division leaflet (jheains.ns.gov.my) — the offence and penalty sections of Negeri Sembilan (s.124, s.38); the only state whose details come from its own official sourceState notes in this site's data — Kelantan's new Islamic family law 2025 passed by the State Assembly 11 Nov 2025; commencement date not verifiedMYPolygyny, Law updates (/kemas-kini-undang-undang) — a dated timeline with 37 sources; that page states its status as checked as at October 2026MYPolygyny, About Us (/tentang) — the policy on sources, review and corrections; the last full review is stated as 5 October 2026, about 1,700 references

Read next

Comments or feedback

Read by MYPolygyny administrators and not published. Do not include sensitive personal information. Privacy notice.

About Us · Ask · Site Map · Privacy · Editorial policy · Updated: 5 Oct 2026 · Disclaimer